Cape York is home to three Sawfish species, the largetooth sawfish, green sawfish, and the dwarf/Queensland sawfish, which are currently listed as vulnerable in Northern Australia. In some areas, sawfish are of cultural significance to Aboriginal people and communities. Some of the risks posed to sawfish on Cape York are habitat change, professional fishing (bycatch), recreational fishing activities, and their 'saws' being kept for souvenirs. Protecting these species is significant as all five species of sawfish are listed as vulnerable under the EPBC act.